Country profiles

Fourteen ecosystems, one analytical structure

Every country profile presents the same sections so ecosystems can be read, compared and challenged on identical terms.

14

Country profiles

1,350

Recorded actors

451

Support providers

3

Selected for comparison

Flag of Botswana
Botswana

Southern Africa · Gaborone

Medium confidence

A compact, state-led ecosystem where a small number of public agencies and a science park anchor most support activity, with limited private capital and a thin layer of independent hubs.

Actors
69
Finance
17
Hubs
15
Record completeness76%
Updated 2026-01-16
Flag of Zambia
Zambia

Southern Africa · Lusaka

Medium confidence

A donor-shaped ecosystem with active hubs in Lusaka and the Copperbelt, growing agritech and fintech activity, and a heavy dependence on grant funding rather than equity capital.

Actors
82
Finance
23
Hubs
17
Record completeness74%
Updated 2026-01-15
Flag of Namibia
Namibia

Southern Africa · Windhoek

Low confidence

A small ecosystem organised around public research and a national commission, with the green-hydrogen agenda now pulling in European partners and new infrastructure investment.

Actors
60
Finance
17
Hubs
10
Record completeness55%
Updated 2026-01-12
Flag of Mozambique
Mozambique

Southern Africa · Maputo

Low confidence

An emerging ecosystem centred on Maputo, shaped by donor programmes and Lusophone networks, with energy and agriculture value chains providing most innovation demand.

Actors
68
Finance
17
Hubs
16
Record completeness57%
Updated 2026-06-10
Flag of South Africa
South Africa

Southern Africa · Pretoria

High confidence

The most institutionally complete ecosystem in the cohort: dense investor coverage, mature corporate innovation units, strong research universities and a large field of specialised support organisations.

Actors
148
Finance
42
Hubs
31
Record completeness95%
Updated 2026-01-12
Flag of Kenya
Kenya

East Africa · Nairobi

High confidence

A dense, investor-rich ecosystem where Nairobi acts as a regional headquarters for support organisations and funds, with strong fintech and agritech specialisation and growing secondary-city hubs.

Actors
141
Finance
40
Hubs
29
Record completeness90%
Updated 2026-04-16
Flag of Tanzania
Tanzania

East Africa · Dodoma

Medium confidence

A steadily formalising ecosystem where public commissions and university incubators supply most structured support, while private investment remains concentrated in Dar es Salaam.

Actors
95
Finance
23
Hubs
17
Record completeness77%
Updated 2026-01-10
Flag of Uganda
Uganda

East Africa · Kampala

Medium confidence

A youthful ecosystem built around university-linked hubs and civil-society programmes, with strong grassroots activity but shallow commercial finance.

Actors
88
Finance
25
Hubs
18
Record completeness73%
Updated 2026-02-18
Flag of Rwanda
Rwanda

East Africa · Kigali

High confidence

A tightly coordinated, policy-driven ecosystem where government infrastructure and regulatory sandboxes attract international partners despite a small domestic market.

Actors
87
Finance
22
Hubs
20
Record completeness93%
Updated 2026-05-16
Flag of Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo

Central Africa · Kinshasa

Low confidence

An early-stage ecosystem with a very large addressable market, a handful of active hubs in Kinshasa, Goma and Lubumbashi, and severe infrastructure and finance constraints.

Actors
62
Finance
15
Hubs
14
Record completeness53%
Updated 2026-02-15
Flag of Ghana
Ghana

West Africa · Accra

High confidence

A well-networked ecosystem with a visible hub community, growing fintech activity and strong diaspora and European engagement, though local capital remains limited.

Actors
113
Finance
27
Hubs
25
Record completeness89%
Updated 2026-06-10
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire

West Africa · Yamoussoukro

Medium confidence

The Francophone West African gateway, where state programmes and Abidjan-based hubs drive activity and regional headquarters functions are increasingly located.

Actors
94
Finance
24
Hubs
21
Record completeness77%
Updated 2026-02-11
Flag of Nigeria
Nigeria

West Africa · Abuja

High confidence

The largest and most competitive ecosystem in the cohort, with a dense investor field, mature fintech clusters in Lagos and a rapidly expanding but unevenly distributed hub network.

Actors
152
Finance
43
Hubs
26
Record completeness89%
Updated 2026-01-18
Flag of Senegal
Senegal

West Africa · Dakar

Medium confidence

A policy-forward Francophone ecosystem where a startup act, public data infrastructure and an active Dakar hub community support a steadily maturing pipeline.

Actors
91
Finance
26
Hubs
15
Record completeness74%
Updated 2026-06-16

Cohort map

BotswanaZambiaNamibiaMozambiqueSouth AfricaKenyaTanzaniaUgandaRwandaDemocratic Republic of CongoGhanaCôte d'IvoireNigeriaSenegal
Included countries (14)
Compare 3 selected